HTML: Web Development Ka Mool Aadhar

Rajveer Singh Bana
5


HTML Overview

About HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) web development ka mool aadhar hai, jo har ek web page ki neev banata hai. Yeh language websites ko banane aur unhe structure karne ke liye prayukt hoti hai. Is article mein hum HTML ke bare mein puri jankari pradan karenge, jaise iska itihas, upayog, aur sikhne ke tarike.

HTML Ka Itihas

HTML ka vikas Tim Berners-Lee ke dwara 1991 mein kiya gaya tha, jab unhone World Wide Web ko shuru kiya tha. Isse pehle, text-based web pages the jinhe sirf text aur hyperlinks se hi bhara gaya tha. HTML ne web pages ko rich aur multimedia content se bhara diya, jaise images, videos, aur interactive elements.

HTML Ke Upayog

HTML ke bina koi bhi modern website sambhav nahi hoti. Yeh language web developers aur designers ke liye sabse moolbhut gyan hai. Isse aap text ko headings, paragraphs, aur lists mein organize kar sakte hain. Iske alawa, aap images, videos, forms, aur links ko bhi web pages mein integrate kar sakte hain.

HTML Sikhne Ke Tarike

HTML sikhna kisi bhi aspiring web developer ke liye zaroori hai. Isse sikhna asan hai aur iske liye kai online resources available hain jaise ki tutorials, courses, aur interactive websites. Beginners ke liye HTML ke basic tags aur unke upayog sikhne ka shuruwat tareeka hai. Advanced learners ke liye, HTML5 ke latest features aur techniques seekhna mahatvapurn hai.

"HTML ki saadgi aur shakti se judi har ek line, aapko web development ki duniya mein pyaar aur passion se bhar degi."

Kese sikhein?

HTML sikhna kaafi saral hai aur aap apne liye kuch aasan steps aur resources provide kar sakte hain:

  • Online Tutorials: Beginners ke liye online tutorials ek accha shuruwaatik maaarg hai. Websites jaise ki W3Schools, MDN Web Docs, aur Khan Academy HTML ke basic concepts aur tags ko samjhane mein madad karte hain.
  • Interactive Courses: Udemy, Coursera, aur edX jaise platforms par interactive courses available hain jo aapko step-by-step HTML sikhne mein madad karte hain. In courses mein practical projects aur quizzes hote hain jo aapko real-world experience pradan karte hain.
  • Practice Websites: Practice ke liye websites jaise JSFiddle, CodePen, ya fir apne local computer par text editor aur web browser ka istemal kar sakte hain. Yahan par aap apne HTML code ko likh sakte hain aur turant dekh sakte hain ki kaise woh web page par dikhega.
  • Community Support: Online forums aur communities jaise Stack Overflow par aap apne sawaalon ka jawab pa sakte hain aur dusre developers se bhi interact kar sakte hain.
  • Books aur Documentation: HTML ke official documentation aur books jaise "HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" by Jon Duckett bhi useful ho sakte hain detailed understanding ke liye.

Basic?

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) ek markup language hai jo web pages ko create aur structure karne ke liye istemal hoti hai. Yeh ek basic language hai jo web development ki shuruaat karne ke liye zaroori hai. Yahan kuch basic concepts aur tags hain jo aapko shuruat mein samajhne mein madad karenge:

  • HTML Tags: HTML tags angle brackets (<>) ke bich mein hoti hain. Tags content ko define karte hain aur browsers ko batate hain ki content ko kaise display karna hai. Example: <tagname>Content</tagname>
  • Structure: Ek basic HTML document <html> tag se shuru hota hai, jismein do sections hote hain: <head> (meta information jaise title, linking CSS) aur <body> (visible content jaise text, images).
  • Headings: <h1> se <h6> tak headings ko define karte hain, jaha <h1> sabse bada heading hota hai aur <h6> sabse chhota. Example: <h1>Main Heading</h1>
  • Paragraphs: <p> tag se paragraphs ko define kiya jata hai. Example: <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  • Links: <a> (anchor) tag se links ko create kiya jata hai jo dusre web pages ya resources par redirect karte hain. Example: <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
  • Images: <img> tag se images ko web page mein add kiya jata hai. Example: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">
  • Lists: <ul> (unordered list) aur <ol> (ordered list) tags se lists ko define kiya jata hai. Example:
    <ul>
      <li>Item 1</li>
      <li>Item 2</li>
    </ul>
  • Tables: <table> tag se tables ko define kiya jata hai. Tables rows (<tr>) aur columns (<td> for data cells, <th> for headers) se bane hote hain.
  • Forms: <form> tag se user input forms ko define kiya jata hai jaise ki text fields, buttons, checkboxes. Example:
    <form>
      <input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name">
    
      <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    
    </form>







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5Comments

  1. "Great tutorial! I learned a lot about HTML today. Thanks for the clear explanations."

    ReplyDelete
  2. Isha Sharma: "This HTML challenge was fun! I’ve attached my project here. Looking forward to more coding exercises."

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks for the awesome content! Could you explain HTML5 features in your next post?"

    ReplyDelete
  4. Your HTML tips are really helpful. Could you cover more advanced topics next?"

    ReplyDelete
  5. Ye badiya Tha Guru !
    Vese kitna time lag jaega Mujhe sikhne me ?

    ReplyDelete
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